Uphawu lokuma: lusho ukuthini nokuthi kumele wenzeni

Uphawu lokuma u-R1 nezinhlobo zawo ezinhlanu, nomthetho obuzwa ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi yomfundi

Uphawu lokuma lunxantathu obomvu onezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili onomngcele omhlophe negama elithi STOP elimhlophe. Ludinga ukuthi umise imoto ngokuphelele njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona olunye utshwala lwezimoto noma cha. Yilona kuphela uphawu encwadini yaseNingizimu Afrika olusebenzisa isimo sezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi lokhu kwenziwe ngamabomu: ungalubona ngomugqa wangaphandle kuphela, ngemuva, noma lapho ungcolo noma ubuso obufiphele kwenza amagama abe nzima ukufundeka.

Ubuso obusemthethweni uphawu lokuma

Yima — impawu yomgwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika R1
R1Yima
Okushiwo uphawu lokuma
Yima — impawu yomgwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika R1.1
R1.1Yima
Yima kuzo zonke izindlela, kodwa abashayeli abajika ngakwesokunxele bavumela kuphela — impawu yomgwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika R1.2
R1.2Yima kuzo zonke izindlela, kodwa abashayeli abajika ngakwesokunxele bavumela kuphela
Yima (izindlela ezi-3) — impawu yomgwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika R1.3
R1.3Yima (izindlela ezi-3)
Yima (izindlela ezi-4) — impawu yomgwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika R1.4
R1.4Yima (izindlela ezi-4)
Impawu ephethwe ngesandla ethi yima noma hamba — impawu yomgwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika R1.5
R1.5Impawu ephethwe ngesandla ethi yima noma hamba

Izimpawu ezikuleli khasi yimidwebo esemthethweni evela ku- South African Road Traffic Signs Manual (SARTSM), esebenzisa i-SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual. Amakhodi ngawencwadi uqobo. I-K53 Academia iyinsiza yokufunda ezimele futhi ayigunyazwa yi-Road Traffic Management Corporation.

Ukuthi uphawu lokuma lusho ukuthini

  • Uphawu lokuma lusho ukuma ngokuphelele. Amasondo kumele ayeke ukujikeleza. Ukwehlisa isivinini ufike ekuhambeni ngezinyawo bese udlula akukhona ukuma, futhi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi abafundi balahlekelwe yimaki kulo mbuzo.
  • Yima emugqeni wokuma. Uma kungekho mugqa wokuma, yima endaweni lapho ungabona khona izimoto ezisondelayo, uqondane nophawu ngokwalo.
  • Ukuma kuyingxenye yokuqala kuphela yomyalo. Emva kokuma kumele uvumele noma yiziphi izimoto esezivele zisempambanweni noma eziseduze ngokwanele ukuba ziyingozi, bese kuphela usuka.

Uphawu lokuma lunasiphi isimo?

  • Uphawu lokuma lunezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili, lunobuso obubomvu, umngcele omhlophe namagama amhlophe.
  • Alukho olunye uphawu ku-South African Road Traffic Signs Manual olunezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili. Zonke ezinye izimpawu zomthetho ziyindilinga, unxantathu noma unxande, ngakho umugqa wangaphandle wezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili ulukhomba uphawu lokuma lodwa.
  • Ukuhlolwa kubuza ngesimo ngokuqondile, futhi kubuza ngaso kaningi kunokubuza ngombala.

Okumele ukwenze ephawini lokuma

  • Yima ngokuphelele ngaphambi komugqa wokuma.
  • Bheka ngakwesokudla, bese ngakwesobunxele, bese ubuye ngakwesokudla, uhlole umgwaqo ozojoyina kuwo.
  • Vumela noma yimuphi umshayeli noma ohamba ngezinyawo osevele esempambanweni.
  • Suka kuphela lapho indlela isikhululekile, futhi ungahambi kancane uya phambili ngesikhathi ulindile.

Ukuma kwamalishi amane

  • Ukuma kwamalishi amane kukhonjiswa uphawu u-R1.4 futhi kusho ukuthi yonke indlela ingena inophawu lokuma. Yonke imoto iyama; awukho umgwaqo onelungelo eledlula.
  • Imoto efike kuqala inelungelo lendlela. Ukulandelana kokufika yikho okunquma, hhayi ubukhulu, hhayi indlela futhi hhayi ukuthi ubani osheshayo.
  • Uma izimoto ezimbili zifika ngasikhathi sinye, leyo esesandleni sokudla ihamba kuqala, futhi umshayeli ngamunye kumele akulungele ukuvumela kunokucabanga.
  • U-R1.3 uyinguqulo yamalishi amathathu yomthetho ofanayo, futhi u-R1.2 udinga wonke amalishi ukuba ame kodwa uvumela abashayeli abaphendukela ngakwesobunxele ukuba bavumele kunokulinda.

Uphawu oludidaniswa nalo

Uphawu lokuvumela olunye uphawu olunomngcele obomvu empambanweni, futhi abafundi bayazidida lezi ezimbili. Uphawu lokuvumela lungunxantathu ophendukiwe futhi aludingi ukuma uma indlela ikhululekile. Uphawu lokuma lunezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili futhi luhlala ludinga ukuma.

U-R1.5 uphawu lokuma/lokuhamba oluphathwa ngesandla oluphethwe yisikhulu sezokuthutha noma umsebenzi wemisebenzi yomgwaqo. Lunamandla afanayo nophawu olugxilile isikhathi sonke lusaboniswa.

Ingabe kumele ume ephawini lokuma uma umgwaqo ungenalutho?

Yebo. Ukuma kudingwa uphawu ngokwalo, hhayi ukuba khona kwezinye izimoto. Ukuma ungaqhubeki ngokugcwele emgwaqweni ongenalutho kusengukwehluleka ukuma.

Ukuthi lokhu kungena kuphi ekuhlolweni

Isigaba sezimpawu zomgwaqo ekuhlolweni kwelayisensi yomfundi sinemibuzo engu-28, futhi kumele uthole ezingu-23 zizilungile. Izimpawu zibuzwa ngesimo sazo, hhayi ngekhodi — uboniswa impawu bese ubuzwa ukuthi isho ukuthini. Ngakho funda kuqala umthetho wesimo nombala, bese ufunda izimpawu ngazinye.

Zonke izimpawu zokulawula · Zonke izimpawu zomgwaqo · Imibuzo yokuzilolonga nezimpendulo